Liver damage due to perhexiline maleate.

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Liver damage due to perhexiline maleate.

Two middle-aged men, who had received perhexiline in recommended dosage, showed clinical and histological evidence of severe hepatic damage, and one of them died. Histological study of the livers showed a striking resemblance to alcoholic hepatitis.

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Perhexiline maleate toxicity on human liver cell lines.

When added to the culture medium of human liver cell lines, perhexiline maleate induced formation of numerous myeloid bodies containing unicentric or multicentric smooth membranes within a few days. The nine lysosomal enzyme activities studied, except for beta-galactosidase which decreased, remained unchanged. These results indicate that on cultured human liver cells perhexiline maleate has an ...

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Polymorphic hydroxylation of perhexiline maleate in man.

Long term perhexiline maleate therapy causes peripheral neuropathy and hepatic damage in certain subjects. An association between these adverse reactions and a genetically determined relative inability to hydroxylate debrisoquine has been described. This association could indicate either that the effects of perhexiline impair debrisoquine oxidation thus producing a phenocopy, or that perhexilin...

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Papilloedema and hepatic dysfunction apparently induced by perhexiline maleate (Pexid).

A patient developed papilloedema and hepatic dysfunction while being treated with perhexiline maleate. These later regressed when the drug was withdrawn. Patients should be monitored for these potentially serious side-effects while on this drug.

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Reversal of acquired resistance to doxorubicin in P388 murine leukemia cells by perhexiline maleate.

The effects of perhexiline maleate on growth and drug sensitivity were studied in the P388 murine leukemia cell line and in an anthracycline-resistant subline (P388/ADR). At noninhibitory concentrations, perhexiline maleate markedly increased the sensitivity of P388/ADR cells to doxorubicin but did not have such an effect on anthracycline-sensitive cells. The effects of perhexiline maleate on P...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Pathology

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0021-9746

DOI: 10.1136/jcp.32.12.1282